Velvet swimming crab

Velvet Swimming Crab

Velvet swimming crab ©Paul Naylor

Velvet swimming crab

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Scientific name: Necora puber
Look out for the bright red eyes of this speedy crab in rockpools - but be careful, they're notoriously feisty and will give a painful nip!

Top facts

Stats

Shell width: up to 10cm across

Conservation status

Common

When to see

January to December

About

The velvet swimming crab comes exactly as advertised. Their body is covered in short hairs that give a velvet appearance and are soft to the touch, just like velvet. Like all swimming crabs, their rear-most legs are flattened like paddles, helping them swim effectively. They are speedy underwater and will catch swimming prey like fish and prawns, as well as munching on easier catches like worms, clams and sea snails.

If you spot a crab with a big orange mass on their underside, don't worry - those are their eggs! Females carry the fertilised eggs around with them, protecting the eggs from hungry predators. An egg-carrying female is referred to as "berried". They live in rockpools on the shore and in shallow waters below the tideline.

What to look for

A medium sized crab with distinctive bright red eyes. Their bodies are covered in short hairs, giving them a velvet appearance. velvet swimming crabs have blue lines on their legs and blueish tips to their strong claws.

Where to find

Found on all UK coasts.

Did you know?

The velvet swimming crab is also known as "Devil crab". Whether they got this name from their red eyes or from their feisty behaviour, we're not sure - but we do know that we wouldn't put our fingers anywhere near their claws!